2023考研学生是否已经开始备考?医学考研也要重视考研英语的积累?你是否被英语长难句难倒?医学教育网小编为帮助大家合理备考医学考研考试,整理“2023英语考研长难句例句解析(179)”,分享如下:
例句:
But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down.(2015年英语一text 1)
语法点:并列结构;短语作定语;
解析:
Step1:断长句
①But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections//②have forced him to eat his words and stand down.
Step2:抓主干
scandals and the popularity have forced him to eat his words and stand down主谓宾结构
Step3:理结构
整个句子结构比较清晰,主要难点有两处:
①主语的并列。
本句话的整个主语部分为“embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections”,前后用“and”连接构成“A and B”的并列结构,而B部分又出现了of介词短语作定语修饰名词“popularity”,以及in介词短语修饰“republican left”。
②词义的理解。
“the republican left”此处指的是共和党右派。
“eat one’s words”指的是:自食其言、收回前言。
“stand down”:退位。前一句提及“him”是指的西班牙君主,因此此处理解为退位。
Step4:定句意
译文:但是尴尬的丑闻和最近欧洲选举中共和党左派的流行,已经迫使他收回了前言并退位。
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