2023考研学生是否已经开始备考?医学考研也要重视考研英语的积累?你是否被英语长难句难倒?医学教育网小编为帮助大家合理备考医学考研考试,整理“2023英语考研长难句例句解析(232)”,分享如下:
例句:
They fear that it hurts their economies,depriving them of much-needed skilled workers who could have taught at their universities,worked in their hospitals and come up with clever new products for their factories to make.(2012年英语二翻译)
1.核心主干:本句的核心主干为:They fear+that宾语从句;
2.it hurts their economies,depriving them of much-needed skilled workers这部分为宾语从句的内容,宾语从句在翻译时可以采用顺译的方法
3.who could have taught at their universities,worked in their hospitals and come up with clever new products for their factories to make.为who引导的定语从句,修饰前面的workers,由于定语从句较长,因此在翻译时可采取顺译的翻译方法
第三步为在把每个部分的结构都识别出来之后把每个部分进行翻译
1.核心主干:They fear+that宾语从句他们担心
2.it hurts their economies,depriving them of much-needed skilled workers这会损害他们本国的经济,使他们失去急需的技术人才
3.who could have taught at their universities,worked in their hospitals and come up with clever new products for their factories to make.这些人才本可以留在国内大学任教、医院工作或设计新产品供工厂生产。
第四步则根据每个部分之间的关系进行句子的整合,这个过程需要确定是否有些部分需要调整语序
1和2为主干及宾语从句3为修饰workers的定语从句,长度较长,后置翻译,因此不需要调整语序;
完整译文:他们担心这会损害他们本国的经济,使他们失去急需的技术人才,这些人才本可以留在国内大学任教、医院工作或设计新产品供工厂生产。
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