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词汇选项 （第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1. We were all there when the accident occurred.（A）

A. happened

B. broke

C. spread

D. appeared

2. It took me exactly a week to complete the work.（D）

A. do

B. achieve

C. improve

D. finish

3. He achieved success through hard work.（C）

A. reached

B. reaped

C. attained

D. took

4．They have made up their mind to give up smoking.（D）

A. tried

B. attempted

C. agreed

D. decided

5. They have given up the hope to save their friends from drowning.（B）

A. ended

B. abandonedC. built

D. strengthened

6. It is said that the house along the street will be demolished.（A）

A. pulled down

B. rebuilt

C. renovated

D. constructed

7. The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful. （D）

A. efficient

B. respectable

C. well-informed

D. respectful

8．The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.（B）

A. resumed

B. ended

C. suspended

D. cancelled

9. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.（B）

A. challenged

B. assumed

C. accepted

D. doubted

10．When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane. （B）

A. skipped

B. passed

C. reached

D. led

11. A deadly disease has affected these animals.（C）

A. contagious

B. serious

C. fatal

D. worrying

12．With immense relief, I stopped running.（B）

A. much

B. enormous

C. little

D. extensive

13. Contact your doctor if the cough persists.（C）

A. insists

B. perseveres

C. continues

D. resists

14．Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.（D）

A. possible

B. profitable

C. easy

D. wise

15． We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land. （B）

A. hairless

B. bare

C. empty

D. bald