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医学英语词汇儿科学

  儿科学Pediatrics

  儿童保健Child care

  疾病防治Disease prevention

  营养基础Basal nutrition

  婴儿喂养Infants’ feeding

  营养不良Malnutrition

  小儿肥胖obesity in Childhood

  解剖Anatomy

  生理生化Physiology and biochemistry

  营养代谢Nutrition and Metabolism

  免疫Immunity

  病理Pathology

  疾病的种类Variety of Disease

  临床表现Clinical Situation

  诊断Diagnosis

  治疗:Treatment

  预后:Prognosis

  预防:Prevention

  胎儿期:Fetal Stage

  胚卵期Ovigerm Stage

  胚胎期Embryo Stage

  新生儿期:Neonatal Period

  脐带Omphalus

  足月儿Term Infant

  早产儿Premature

  过期产儿Post term Infant

  围产期Perinatal stage

  婴儿期:Infancy

  幼儿期:Toddler Period

  学龄期:School age

  青春期:Adolescence

  遗传inheritance

  性别sex

  内分泌endocrine

  孕母情况mother’s condition

  营养nutrition

  生活环境living environment

  急性感染acute infection

  慢性疾病chronic disease

  消化道疾病disease of digestive tract

  内分泌疾病endocrine disease

  先天性疾病congenital disease

  体格生长:Physique growth

  摄入不足insufficiency of intake

  胎粪排出excretion of meconium

  水分丢失loss of moist

  生长高峰summit of growth

  卧位clinostatasm

  站立位erect position

  头顶vertex

  耻骨联合上缘superior margin of pubic symphysis

  足底sole

  脐nave

  头围:Head Circumference

  胸围:Chest Circumference

  颅骨:Cranium

  颅缝cranial sutures

  前囟anterior fontanel

  后囟posterior

  脊柱:Rachis

  长骨:Long Bone

  干骺端Metaphysis

  软骨骨化Cartilaginous ossification

  骨膜下成骨Subperiosteum ossification

  乳牙deciduous teeth

  恒牙permanent teeth

  (乳牙)萌出eruption

  神经系统nervous system

  脊髓spinal cord

  运动发育:Motor development

  发音器官organs of voicing

  听觉sense of hearing

  大脑语言中枢cerebral language center

  语言交流communication

  护理:Nursing

  计划免疫:Planned Immunity

  心理卫生:Mental Health

  生活习惯living habit

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