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2015年卫生类职称英语考试语法倒装结构

2015-02-05 14:21 来源:医学教育网

2015年卫生类职称英语考试语法倒装结构:

倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。

全部倒装:

①当首句为方位或时间副词,谓语动词为go,come等时通常用全部倒装。

② 如果句首出现了地点状语,句子也可以进行全部倒装。

③ 当句子当中出现分词结构的时候,可以把现在分词或过去分词和地点状语联系在一起放在句首,把be 动词留在中间当作谓语动词,主语放在后面。

部分倒装:

1、当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时,这个句子就需要部分倒装。

2、当句首为only加状语的时候,这个句子需要部分倒装。

3、so……that 结构中的so位于句首时,常引起部分倒装。

4、句子开头的as 处在第二个单词的位置上,表示虽然的意思。

5、常见的固定搭配结构中需要用倒装的情况。

hardly……when……; scarcely ……when…… ;no sooner……than……:

hardly,scarcely,no sooner 后面一定要用过去完成时,when 后面用一般过去时;the more ……the more…… 越……越…… 

例如: 

1.直到他完成使命(Not until he had fufilled/finished his mission)did he realize that he was seriously ill.

2. The witness was told that under no circumstance ( should he lie to the court ) 他都不应该对法庭撒谎。

3. Only in the small town( does he feel secure and relaxed) 他才感觉安全和放松。he feels secure and relaxed. 

4. Not only ( did he charge me too much ) 他向我收费过高,but he didn't do a good repair job either. 

5. Only after I found out the truth( did I realize (that) he was innocent ) 我才意识到他是无辜的。

6. Not until the game had begun ( did he arrive at the sports ground )他才到达运动场。

阅读中的倒装:

1. Among the report are more outrageous(令人无法容忍的)findings - a Geman fertilizer described itself as “earthworm-friendly”,a brand of flour said it was “ non- polluting”,and a British toilet paper claimed to be “environmentally friendlier”。

该报道当中,有很多让人无法忍受的发现,如:一种德国肥料被描绘成“对蚯蚓无害”;一种新的品牌的面粉写道“没有任何污染”;还有一家英国公司的卫生纸被宣称为“环保者”。

2. Then one day a few years ago,out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become me reply to any and all provocations:I don't talk about that anymore.

几年前的一天,我说了一句话并最终成为我对任何和全部挑衅的回答:关于那个问题我再也不讨论了。

3. Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern business people who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad.

与新技术息息相关的是一些现代商人,他们日益看重国外生意的经济价值。  

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