2016年卫生职称英语词汇的前缀(1)
2015-05-20 11:11 来源:医学教育网
2016年卫生职称英语词汇的前缀(1)
反义否定前缀:
1.a-/an- (not,without否定)
apo1itical a.不关心政治的
e.g.Henry used to be totally apolitical,but I think he is now politically more aware
基辛格过去完全不问政治,但是,我认为现在他政治上比较敏锐了。
anonymous a.匿名的,无名的,不知名的
e.g.She's got too much dignity to descend to writing anonymous letters.
她是个自尊心很强的人,绝不会自贬身份去写匿名信。
2.a-/ab-/abs- (在“t”“v”之前)( avoid避免)
abstain v.弃权,戒
e.g.They say it would be political suicide for the party to abstain.
他们说这个政党弃权无异于自毁政治前程。
abstract v.n.摘要
e.g.His painting went through both representational and abstract periods.
他的绘画经历了具象风格和抽象风格两个阶段。
3.ant- (against /opposite“反抗”“反”“抗”)
anti-government反政府的
e.g.Mr Cramer said the violence by anti-government protestors was reprehensible.
克拉默先生说反政府示威者的暴力活动应该受到谴责。
antisocial反社会的
e.g.Toddlers are notoriously antisocial when it comes to sharing toys.
众所周知,刚学会走路的孩子不愿和别人分享玩具。
4.counter-/contra- (against,opposite反,对应)
contrast对比,对照;
e.g.The boy's room is a complete contrast to the guest room.
这个男孩的房间和客房截然不同。
counteract抵抗;
e.g.My husband has to take several pills to counteract high blood pressure.
我丈夫不得不吃几片药来降压。
5.de- away,down,negative离开,分,否定,使低下
decompose v.分解, 腐烂
e.g.Most animals decompose very quickly after death.
大多数动物死后很快腐烂。
degenerate v.堕落
e.g.Will too much freedom make them degenerate?
太多的自由会令他们堕落吗?
相关资讯