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2016年卫生职称英语词汇的前缀(1)

2015-05-20 11:11 来源:医学教育网

2016年卫生职称英语词汇的前缀(1)

反义否定前缀:

1.a-/an- (not,without否定)

apo1itical a.不关心政治的

e.g.Henry used to be totally apolitical,but I think he is now politically more aware

基辛格过去完全不问政治,但是,我认为现在他政治上比较敏锐了。

anonymous a.匿名的,无名的,不知名的

e.g.She's got too much dignity to descend to writing anonymous letters.

她是个自尊心很强的人,绝不会自贬身份去写匿名信。

2.a-/ab-/abs- (在“t”“v”之前)( avoid避免)

abstain v.弃权,戒

e.g.They say it would be political suicide for the party to abstain.

他们说这个政党弃权无异于自毁政治前程。

abstract v.n.摘要

e.g.His painting went through both representational and abstract periods.

他的绘画经历了具象风格和抽象风格两个阶段。

3.ant- (against /opposite“反抗”“反”“抗”)

anti-government反政府的

e.g.Mr Cramer said the violence by anti-government protestors was reprehensible.

克拉默先生说反政府示威者的暴力活动应该受到谴责。

antisocial反社会的

e.g.Toddlers are notoriously antisocial when it comes to sharing toys.

众所周知,刚学会走路的孩子不愿和别人分享玩具。

4.counter-/contra- (against,opposite反,对应)

contrast对比,对照;

e.g.The boy's room is a complete contrast to the guest room.

这个男孩的房间和客房截然不同。

counteract抵抗;

e.g.My husband has to take several pills to counteract high blood pressure.

我丈夫不得不吃几片药来降压。

5.de- away,down,negative离开,分,否定,使低下

decompose v.分解, 腐烂

e.g.Most animals decompose very quickly after death.

大多数动物死后很快腐烂。

degenerate v.堕落

e.g.Will too much freedom make them degenerate?

太多的自由会令他们堕落吗?

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