2016年职称英语卫生类备考动词的辨析(16)
2015-06-02 14:02 来源:医学教育网
2016年职称英语卫生类备考动词的辨析:
beat,win与lose:beat (打败),后面跟“人”,而win(赢得),后面跟“比赛、竞赛”等。如:Who won at last?(最后谁赢了?)/ Class Three beat us 5-0.(三班以5∶0打败了我们)/ I am sure to win the match.(我一定能赢得比赛)
而lose则表示“输了”,常用句型:lose sth.to sb.如:Unluckily we lost the match to Class Three.(不幸的是我们比赛输给了三班)
grow、plant、keep的区别:plant着重讲“栽、种植”这个动作,grow则指种植以后的“栽培”、“管理”,而keep则主要指“喂养”、“赡养”一个人或者动物。如 :He grew vegetables in his garden.(他在园子里种菜)/ I planted ten trees last year,but four of them died.(去年我栽了10棵树,但是死了4棵)/ Old women enjoy keeping cats or dogs to kill the time.(老年的妇女喜欢养猫养狗打发时间)
fall 、drop的区别:fall指东西由高处向下坠落,不及物动词;也可以作连系动词,意思是“变得,进入某种状态”。drop表示物体由高处往低处落下,不及物动词;或让物体落向低处,及物动词。如:The man fell off the tractor and hurt himself.(那个人从拖拉机上摔下来跌伤了)/ Soon after they touched the pillows they fell (系动词) fast asleep.(他们头挨枕头不久就睡着了)/ He felt as if he had to drop maths.(他觉得似乎要放弃数学)/ He dropped a letter into the mail-box.(他向邮箱里丢了一封信)
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