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2017年卫生类职称英语考试语法学习:量词的使用

2016-11-17 15:37 来源:医学教育网

2017年卫生类职称英语考试语法学习:量词的使用

由于英语中名词分可数与不可数,量词的使用也有区别:

修饰可数名词

(a) few / fewer / fewest

many / more / most

a great (good) many

many a

a number of

the number of

既可修饰可数名词 也可修饰不可数名词

a lot of / lots of

plenty of (time, money, people)

修饰不可数名词

(a) little / less / least

much / more / most

a great (good) deal of

an amount of / amounts of

the amount of

量词使用中应注意的几个问题:

1) 分清可数名词和不可数名词是前提;

2) 不要把量词的形式搞混淆了:下面哪个表达形式是对的?

A. A lot students have come back from the summer holiday.

B. A few of the students have come back from the summer holiday.

C. A great many of students have come back from the summer holiday.

D. Many a student has have come back from the summer holiday.

E. The number of students have come back from the summer holiday.

F. A number of students have come back from the summer holiday.

以上六个表达方式中只有F 是对的。为什么?

A. a lot students → a lot of students

B. a few of the students → a few students

C. a great many of students → a great many students

D. Many a student has come back from the summer holiday.

E. The number of 表示数目,如:The number of the students in our class is 50.

A number of 表示“一些”,“不少”,认真对比一下,看出问题来了吗?

问多少钱、多少重量时用:How much…?问距离时用:How far is it from…to…?

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