2017年职称英语考试卫生B复习必备语法资料(1)
2016-05-20 14:45 来源:医学教育网
用法辨析:
(1)“Why not+动词原形+…?”(干嘛不……?)是简略句,完全形式是:Why don't you +动词原形+…?如:Why not go and have a look?(干嘛不去看看?)/Why not try it once again?(为什么不再试试?)
(2) seem(好象)的用法:记住几个结构:①sb./sth.+seem+(to be+)形容词+…;②sb./sth.+seem+like +…;③sb/sth+seem+to(do);④It seems that+从句。如:He seemed(to be) very happy when he was called by the headmaster.(被校长叫到名字时他好象很开心)/It seems that nobody else could do such a foolish thing except Jim.(除了吉姆好象没有什么人会做出如此愚蠢的事情来)
(3) be afraid(害怕)的用法:记住几个结构:①be afraid of sth;be afraid of(doing);②be afraid to(do);③be afraid that+从句。如:She is a little afraid of snakes.(她有点怕蛇)/Don't be so afraid to stay at home alone at night.(别害怕晚上一个人在家)/I'm afraid that somebody will take his place because of his serious mistakes.(恐怕有人要取代他了,因为他犯了那么大的错误)
(4) be sorry(抱歉)的用法:记住几个结构:①be sorry for(sth);②be sorry for(doing sth);③be sorry to(do);④be sorry that+从句。如:I am very sorry for keeping you waiting so long.(不好意思让你久等了)I am sorry to trouble you.(对不起,麻烦你了)/I am sorry(that) he isn't here at the moment.(恐怕他现在不在)
(5) be sure(确信)的用法:记住几个结构: ①be sure of(sth);②be sure to(do);③be sure that+从句。如:She told me many times that she was sure to come.(她给我讲过多次她一定会来的)/Are you sure of your answer?Maybe it's wrong.(你对你的答案有把握吗?也许是错的。)/I am sure that Dad will help me with the job.(我确信爸爸会帮着我做这件事情的)
(6) make 与do的用法:一般情况下表示进行活动或者做工作用do,表示创造建构某事物用make. 如:I don't know what to do.(我不知道该干什么)/I'm not going to do any work.(我不准备做什么)/My father and I once made a boat.(我和我爸曾经做过一只船)
此外还要记住一些固定说法:do good/harm/business/one's best/a favour……
make a decision/an effort/a mistake/a noise/a phone call/money/war/the bed/sure,……
相关资讯