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2015年职称英语考试卫生类语法:介词的搭配

2014-06-26 17:44 来源:医学教育网

    2015年卫生类职称英语考试备战已经开始了,这是小编整理的一些常见的语法,希望对您能有所帮助。滴水穿石,磨杵成针。每天进步一点,积累下来便是巨大的进步。

    介词的搭配

    1.介词与动词的搭配

    同一介词可以与不同的动词搭配,表示不同的意思。以of为例:

    Jack reminds her grandma of her husband because he looks just like him.(使……想起)

    Have you ever heard of such a thing?(听说)

    She often spoke of her life in China.(谈起)

    The lady was robbed of 10 dollars on her way home.(抢劫)

    Thanks for thinking of me.(思念)

    同一动词可以与不同的介词搭配使用,表示不同的意思。以look为例:

    Look after the children.(照顾)

    He looked at the timetable.(看)

    What are you looking for?(寻找)

    The police are looking into the case.(调查)

    在许多动词+介词的结构中,介词实际上是动词的一部分,与动词一起构成短语动词。

    2.介词与形容词的搭配

    介词短语是形容词补语的一种,下面介绍几个常与形容词搭配的介词。

    at

    ⑴表示对某种因素在情绪上的反应,如:I am angry at their not telling me.这类形容词还有:amazed,pleased,hurt,disappointed,excited,delighted,worried等;

    ⑵表示在某方面的能力,如:He's good at tennis.这类形容词还有:adept,expert,show,hopeless,useless等。

    in表示方面,如:He is successful in everything he does.这类形容词还有:lacking,interested,efficient,lucky等。

    about表示对象,如:I am curious about her motives.这类形容词还有:certain,careful,careless,happy,pleased,sure,anxious等。

    to表示目标,如:Your arguments are contrary to reason.这类形容词还有:acceptable,answerable,equal,hateful,kind,natural,painful,peculiar,pleasant,polite,rude,similar,strange,used等。

    with表示伴随,如:Your arguments are not consistent with your previous remarks.这类形容词还有:complete,content,angry,busy,consistent,horrified,pleased,upset等。

    for

    ⑴表示对象,如:We are eager for news.这类形容词还有:bound,adequate,famous,fit,necessary,sorry,ready等;

    ⑵表示分离,如:She was absent from the meeting.这类形容词还有:free,different,separate,safe等。

    3.介词与名词的搭配

    介词与名词的搭配常常用在由动词、形容词等转换而来的名词的后面。如:

    We can't ignore their concern for the matter.

    His absence from school was caused by illness.

责任编辑:Hotshot

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