2015年职称英语考试卫生类语法:介词的搭配
2014-06-26 17:44 来源:医学教育网
2015年卫生类职称英语考试备战已经开始了,这是小编整理的一些常见的语法,希望对您能有所帮助。滴水穿石,磨杵成针。每天进步一点,积累下来便是巨大的进步。
介词的搭配
1.介词与动词的搭配
同一介词可以与不同的动词搭配,表示不同的意思。以of为例:
Jack reminds her grandma of her husband because he looks just like him.(使……想起)
Have you ever heard of such a thing?(听说)
She often spoke of her life in China.(谈起)
The lady was robbed of 10 dollars on her way home.(抢劫)
Thanks for thinking of me.(思念)
同一动词可以与不同的介词搭配使用,表示不同的意思。以look为例:
Look after the children.(照顾)
He looked at the timetable.(看)
What are you looking for?(寻找)
The police are looking into the case.(调查)
在许多动词+介词的结构中,介词实际上是动词的一部分,与动词一起构成短语动词。
2.介词与形容词的搭配
介词短语是形容词补语的一种,下面介绍几个常与形容词搭配的介词。
at
⑴表示对某种因素在情绪上的反应,如:I am angry at their not telling me.这类形容词还有:amazed,pleased,hurt,disappointed,excited,delighted,worried等;
⑵表示在某方面的能力,如:He's good at tennis.这类形容词还有:adept,expert,show,hopeless,useless等。
in表示方面,如:He is successful in everything he does.这类形容词还有:lacking,interested,efficient,lucky等。
about表示对象,如:I am curious about her motives.这类形容词还有:certain,careful,careless,happy,pleased,sure,anxious等。
to表示目标,如:Your arguments are contrary to reason.这类形容词还有:acceptable,answerable,equal,hateful,kind,natural,painful,peculiar,pleasant,polite,rude,similar,strange,used等。
with表示伴随,如:Your arguments are not consistent with your previous remarks.这类形容词还有:complete,content,angry,busy,consistent,horrified,pleased,upset等。
for
⑴表示对象,如:We are eager for news.这类形容词还有:bound,adequate,famous,fit,necessary,sorry,ready等;
⑵表示分离,如:She was absent from the meeting.这类形容词还有:free,different,separate,safe等。
3.介词与名词的搭配
介词与名词的搭配常常用在由动词、形容词等转换而来的名词的后面。如:
We can't ignore their concern for the matter.
His absence from school was caused by illness.
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