The current education system现行教育体制

bookworm书呆子

the practical application of what they have learned他们所学知识的实际运用

challenge examination-oriented education挑战应试教育

advocate quality-oriented education倡导素质教育

focus on the students？ ability as a whole重视培养学生的整体能力

bring up a new generation培养一代新人

compulsory education义务教育

Some academic works are full of plagiarisms.一些学术作品里充满了剽窃来的思想和文字。

impart knowledge（to）传授知识

the soul engineer of mankind 人类灵魂的工程师

raise teachers‘ social status and improve their material welfare提高教师社会地位，改善教师物质待遇。