Temperature

　　体温

　　Temperature is the degree of heat or cold of a body. It can be measured by a thermometer or other instrument and expressed in terms of any of several arbitrary scales, such as Fahrenheit or Celsius.

　　体温是身体的冷、热程度。可用体温计或其他仪器测量，并用华氏或摄氏表示。

　　The mean oral temperature for healthy adults is 36.8°C ± 0.4°C (98.2°F ± 0.7°F) with a maximal high of 37.2°C (98.9°F) at 6 AM and a maximal high of 37.7°C (99.9°F) at 4 PM. Rectal temperatures are 0.6°C (1.0°F) higher. Axillary temperatures are 0.55°C (1.0°F) less than oral readings. Helpful centigrate-Fahrenheit conversions are C= (F-32)×5/9, or F=C×9/5＋32. Hyperpyrexia is when the oral temperature exceeds 41.1°C (106.0°F). This is a medical emergency. form www.med66.com

　　健康成人的平均口腔温度是36.8°C ± 0.4°C (98.2°F ± 0.7°F)，在早上6时最高，可达37.2°C (98.9°F)，下午4时最高达37.7°C (99.9°F)。直肠温度比口腔温度高0.6°C (1.0°F)，腋窝温度比口腔温度低0.55°C (1.0°F)。摄氏温度与华氏温度之间的换算为：C= (F-32)×5/9或F=C×9/5＋32。高热是指口腔温度超过41.1°C (106.0°F)，属医学急诊。

　　A number of factors affect baseline values, including race, postprandial state, pregnancy, ovulation, physical activity, clothing, ambient temperature, and endocrine states

　　影响基础体温的因素包括赛跑、饭后状态、妊娠、体力活动、衣着、周围环境温度和内分泌状况。