Doctgor: Good morning. What can I do for you?
Patient: There's something wrong with my period. It's 25 days late . I believe.
D: I want to know when your last period was .
P: Oh , let me see I think it was my 17th , on time . I'd like to know if I am pregnant.
D: Well , any discomfort" And your appetite?
P: Discomfort? Yes . I have tenderness of my breast and poor appetite . I feel nauseous in the morning , but I don't feel like vomiting.
D: In that case , I suggest you have a pelvic examination . It is necessary.
P: OK, I'll have that .
D: Well , your uterus in enlarged and rather soft . Your pregnancy is about 6 weeks . Now we need some urine for a test.
D: Positive . You are pregnant . Congratulations! Please take good care of yourself.
Ptient: doctor , what shall I do for an antinatal examination?
Doctor: We'll take your weight and have you measured . We have to take your blood pressure , too.
P: My blood pressure is always OK.
D: But this is a special time.
P: OK.
D: I'd like to know when your last menstruation was.
P: It was on Aug . 14,1986.
D: Are your menstual cycles regular?
P: Yes , they are , I think .
D: In that case , your due date will be May 21,1987.
P: In May . It's good . I mean the weather , of course.
D: Yes . And if you have bleding , watery discharge , pain in your lower abdomen and legs , please tell me .
P: when I am tired , I have some pain in my legs.
D: If you have heriditary disease . You'd better not hide it from your doctor , for he'll tell you what to do in order to make your delivery safe.
P: I don't think I have any. form www.med66.com
D: I suggest that you have an examination of routine blood and urine , liver function and blood group, take more nourishment and avoid sexual relations.
P: Thank you .I'll remember
Patient: Doctor , I really worry about my feet. They are swollen , and my fingers . too .
Dctor : do you have any dizziness , nausea , vomithing , headache or vision blurrig?
P: Only some headache.
D: Well , your blood pressure is 160/95mmHg…… And your eyelids , a little bit swollen , any bleeding?
P: No.
D: Your routine urine exam shows that the urine albumin is positive with 2 plus . Omit salt . We call your problem as toemia of pregnancy . You've got to be admitted to hospital .
P:Then I'd like to be admitted tomorrow.
Patient: Doctor , It's berrible . I saw some blood discharge today . This is 8day be fore my due date.
Doctor : Don't worry . we can help you .do you feel any pain in your abdomen?
P: Rather mild pain but not regular.
D: Any watery discharge?
P: No
D: Is this your first pregnancy?
P: No , it's the second time.
D: What about the first delivery?
P: It was quick , but I bled a lot soon after the baby was born.
D: if the placenta remains in the uterus for too long , you bleed.
P: I see
D: This time your fetus is in a right position and the head is deeply engaged . The fetal heart is strong and the beat is regular . There is slight bleeding from the vaginal . You know , this is the preliminary stage of labor.
P: But I feel contractions .
D: Well , I'll see The cervix is open about 3cm . Your baby will be delivered boday.
P: I hope so .
Patient: Right this morning , I began to bleed profusely , doctor , I'm afraid something berrible will happen .
D: Do you feel contractions in your uterus?
P: Yes , terrible contractions and pain in lower abdonmen , too .
D: Your amniotic fluid has escaped and you must be admitted into hospital at once.
Patient : Oh! It's so painful!
Doctor : It's the labor pain and it's normal . How long is the interval between contractions?
P: About 2-3 minutes.
D: Now , please take a deep breath Hold your breath Breathe out Breathe rapidly as if you were panting Oh , you've born a daughter. Congratulatilons.
Patient: I have pain in my lower abdomen and some bleeding . doctor.
Doctor: profuse?
P: Yes , and I missed two periods.
D: We need some urine for a prednancy test.
P: I'll try.
D: The test is positive. You are pregnant , but with a possible miscarriage .If your pain recurs frequently and the cervix is open so that the fetus can be seen , blood transfusion is needed and you should be admitted to the hospital at once.
Patient:I have been married for 6 years without a child . And I am 36years old now .
Doctor : Have you had any illness before? And how about your husband's halth? Has he had his semen examined?
P: I'm healthy and my husband's semen is normal in number and activity with less abnormality .
D: Your uterus is small in size . I'll take a vaginal smear to check the estrogen level and a special test to see if the tubes are blocked or not.
D: Do you have severe premenstrual pain?
P: Yes , but it disappears the second day of periods.
D: It usually comes with headache , backache , pain in your stomach and heavy legs . We call it dysmenorrhea accompanied by premenstrual stress.
P: Is there any medicine for it ?
D: Some hormone extracts or some medicine for muscle relaxation , diuresis and analgesics.
Patient: Doctor , my periods have become irregular afger delivery.
Doctor : How old is your child?
P: He is one year old.
D: Do you feed the baby now?
P: With my own milk and cow milk.
D: That is the problem. Stop breast feeding now and you'll be OK, because the menstruation is controlled by sexhormones.
Patient: Doctor , I think I'll have some contraceptives.
Doctor : The pill.
P: That's what I want.
D: Is your mestruation regular?
P: As a matter of fact , my periods are always regular.
D: You'd better try an intrauterine device or the pill , but those who suffer from disabetes or liver trouble must be careful.
P:The I don't have to worry.
D: One pill each day from the 5th day.
P: Well , that'll be 22 days.
医生:早晨好,您有什么不舒服吗?
病人:我月经出了问题,迟了准有25天。
医生:我想知道您上次来月经是什么时候。
病人:噢,让我想想……我想是5月17日,准日子。我想知道是不是怀孕了。
医生:嗯,有什么不舒服吗?您胃口怎么样?
病人:不舒服?可不是。乳房发胀而且胃口不好。早晨恶心可又不想吐。
医生:要是那样的话,我建议您检查一下盆腔。这很必要。
病人:那好,我就查查吧。
医生:瞧,您的子宫大了,还相当软。您怀孕大约6周了。取点尿化验一下吧。
医生:阳性的。您是怀孕了。给您道喜了!请多保重。
病人:大夫,我该怎样进行产前检查呢?
医生:先给您量体重和身高,也得量血压。
病人:我血压一惯正常。
医生:不过现在不同已往。
病人:那好吧。
医生:我想知道您上次月经的日期。
病人:上次是1986年8月14日。
医生:您例假准吗?
病人:是的,我认为很准。
医生:这样的话,您的预产期就是1987年5月21日。
病人:五月生,那太好了。当然,我是说天气。
医生:当然。如果您出血,或排出水状物,或有小腹痛和腿痛,请对我说。
病人:我一累就会腿痛。
医生:您要是有什么遗传病,可千万别不跟在夫说,因为他知道了这些会告诉您怎样去做,以保证安全生产。
病人:我想,我没有什么遗传病。
医生:我看您应该做个血常规和尿常规,查查肝功能,验验血型,多吃营养,不要同房。
病人:谢谢您。我会记住的。
病人:大夫,我真担心自己的脚,都肿了,连手指头也肿了。
医生:您有头晕,恶心、呕吐、头疼或视力模糊的问题吗?
病人:就是有点儿头疼。
医生:好,您高压160,低压95.看看眼皮,有点心肿,出血 吗?
病人:不出。
医生:您的尿常规反映是尿蛋折两个加号。应忌盐。我们管您的病叫妊娠中毒,您应住院。
病人:那么我明天再住吧。
病人:大夫,太吓人了。今天开始流血了,可离预产期还有8天呢。
医生:别急,我们会帮助您,肚子疼过吗?
病人:疼倒不是很疼,而且是一阵阵的。
医生:流过水状物吗?
病人:没有。
医生:这是第一胎吗?
病人:不,这是第二胎。
医生:第一胎的情况如何?
病人:很快,但出血很多。
医生,如果胎盘在子宫内停留过长,就会出血。
病人:我懂了。
医生:这次您的胎儿位正,头已经固定,胎心很强,也很规律。阻道少量出血,您知道,这是要临产了。
病人:可我已经感到宫缩。
医生:好,让我看看……宫口开了3厘米,今天能生。
病人:但愿如此。
病人:今天早晨我大出血,怕要出什么事了。
医生:有宫缩吗?
病人:缩得厉害,小肚子也疼得厉害。
医生:您已出羊水了,必须马上住院。
病人:哦!疼死了!
医生:这是产痛,正常现象。宫缩间隙是多少?
病人:大约二三分钟。
医生:好,请深呼吸,吸气……呼气!用力呼吸!好,给您道喜,您生了女孩儿。
病人:大夫,我小肚子痛,而且流血了。
医生:出血多吗?
病人:多啊,还有,我两个月没来例假了。
医生:我们得取点尿做妊娠化验。
病人:我这就去。
……
医生:阳性的。您怀孕了,不过看来要流产。要是腹痛频繁发作,宫口开裂到看见胎儿的话,那就得马上输血住院。
病人:我结婚都6年了,可还是没有孩子。而且我已经36岁了。
医生:过去有过多病吗?您丈夫的身体情况怎样?他做过精液检查吗?
病人:我没病,他的精液中精子数和成活率都可以,畸形也较少。
医生:您的子宫太小。我要给您做阻道涂片,看看雌激素水平,再做个特别检验,看看输卵管是不是堵了。
医生:月经前疼得很厉害吗?
病人:晃的,但是月经第二天就不疼了。
医生:一疼起来,常伴有头痛、背痛、胃痛和腿肿,我们称之为痛经并伴有经前紧张症。
病人:有什么药可以治吗?
医生:有些激素药可以治,还有肌肉舒张剂、利尿剂和止痛剂等药物。
病人:大夫,我生完孩子以后,月经就不准了。
医生:您孩子多大了?
病人:1岁了。
医生:吃母奶吗?
病人:母奶也吃,牛奶也吃。
医生:问题就在这儿。不要让孩子吃母奶,这样您月经就准了,这是因为月经受性激素控制。
病人:大夫,我想取些避孕药。
医生:口服药是吗?
病人:正是。
医生:您月经准吗?
病人:事实上很难。
医生:您最好试用避孕环或口服避孕药,但是糖尿病或肝炎患者必须小心。
病人:那么说我没事了。
医生:从月经第五天开始服,每日1片。
病人:那就得服22天了。
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