药学常用口语
2015-03-25 13:53 来源:医学教育网
药学常用口语:
1.人体主要器官前缀
名称 通用名 前(后)缀 常用形容词 示例
心 heart cardiao- cardial cardium/carditis/cardiology
脑 brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology
肺 lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology
肝 liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology
胃 stomach gastro- gastric gastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology
胆 gallbladder chole- biliary holecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy
肠 intestine entero- intestinal enteritis/enterectomy/enterology
脾 spleen splen- splenic splenitis/splenectomy/splenology
胰 pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis/pancreatectomy
肾 kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis/nephropathy/nephrology
2.与人体系统、器官有关的前(后)缀
名称 通用名 前(后)缀 示例
血 blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma
血管 vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular
静脉 vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction
动脉 artery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis
肌 muscle myo- mycology/myositis/myocarditis
髓 marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma
神经 nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/neuron
细胞 cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte
尿 urine uro-/ur- urology/urosurgery/urogenital
体 body somato-/some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome
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