2023年考研备考,必不可少需要复习英语,语法又是其中非常重要的部分,医学教育网小编为帮助大家掌握语法,特整理了“2023考研英语长难句详细分析4”,分享如下:
Surveys show that younger generations are more concerned about climate change, and some of the success of plant-based meat can be chalked up to shoppers wanting to signal their desire to protect the environment. (2012年英语二阅读理解text 1)
结构划分:
①Surveys show that younger generations are more concerned about climate change
②and some of the success of plant-based meat can be chalked up to shoppers
③wanting to signal their desire to protect the environment.
重点单词:
climate change 气候变化
plant-based meat 植物肉,素肉
chalk up to 记下;归因于,
signal n. 信号,预示;v.发信号,示意
desire n. 愿望,欲望,渴望
语法分析:本句的主干结构是一个由连词and连接的并列句。构成并列的第一个句子是Surveys show that younger generations are more concerned about climate change. 其中that younger generations are more concerned about climate change,是由that引导的宾语从句,做动词show后面的宾语,意思是“年轻一代更关心气候变化”。构成并列的另一个句子是some of the success of plant-based meat can be chalked up to shoppers wanting to signal their desire to protect the environment. 意思是“并且植物肉的部分成功,可以归功于购物者们,他们想要表达自己保护环境的愿望”。其中 wanting to signal their desire to protect the environment,是后置定语,修饰shoppers。
参考译文:调查显示,年轻一代更关心气候变化,并且植物肉的部分成功,可以归功于购物者们,他们想要表达自己保护环境的愿望。
再次强调,虽然,考研英语试题中一般没有直接的语法题目,但是不管是阅读还是翻译,想要拿到分数,就必须读得懂长难句。所以掌握相关内容,对复习是非常必要的!
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