相信很多人都想了解卫生职称英语其他部分倒装语法应该怎么学习,医学教育网编辑特别整理了卫生职称英语其他部分倒装语法的学习方法,希望对您的考试有所帮助!具体如下:
1. so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。例如:
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得动都不敢动。
2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中,例如:
May you all be happy. 望大家开心愉快。
3. 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。例如:
Were I you, I would try it again. 如果我是你,我就再试一次。
D. 简单句的五种基本句型(Basic Sentence Patterns)千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的:
1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V]
解读:在此句型中,谓语动词是不及物动词,其后没有宾语。有时为了表示动作发生的频率、原因、结果、目的、场所、时间等,可以带状语修饰动词。如:
I work. 我工作。
My head aches.我头疼。
The children are playing happily. 孩子们正在高兴地玩。
2. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+V+O]
解读:该句型中的谓语动词是及物动词,其后必须跟宾语才能使句意表达完整、准确。宾语可以由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当。如:
I finished reading the book. 我读完了这本书。
The Greens enjoy living in China. 格林一家喜欢住在中国。
She studies English. 她学英语。
3. 主语+谓语+表语 [S+V+P]
解读:此句型中的谓语动词是系动词,它本身有一定含义,但不能单独作谓语,它必须和表语一起构成谓语。表语通常由名词、形容词、代词、数词、介词短语及不定式结构等充当。该句型谓语动词为连系动词。常见的系动词有:be(是); get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得), look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等。如:
My books are on the desk. 我的书在书桌上。
The food seems to be nice. 这食物似乎不错。
He became a famous doctor. 他成为了一名着名的医生。
The apple pie tastes really delicious. 苹果派吃起来真是好吃。
4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+InO+DO]
解读:在该句型中,间接宾语有时也可以改成一个由to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语之后,即构成“主语+谓语+直宾+介词+间宾”的句型。这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语,既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后,但要加介词for或to.如:
Could you pass me the salt? (= Could you pass the salt to me?) 请你把盐给我好吗?
Uncle Wang made the farmers many machines.(=Uncle Wang made many machines for the farmers. ) 王叔叔给农民们制造了很多机器。
My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me. 我阿姨买给我一台电脑。
I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him. 我把盐递给他。
5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC]
解读:宾补的作用是说明宾语的动作或状态。它可以由名词、形容词、副词、动词不定式和介词短语等充当。
I ask her to tell the truth.
使役动词make, let, have等后接不带to的不定式作宾补。如:
He made me work twelve hours a day. 他让我一天工作十二小时。
感官动词see, hear, watch, feel, notice等后既可接不带to的不定式作宾补,也可用v-ing形式作宾补。前者表示动作已结束,后者表示动作正在发生。试比较:
He saw a girl get on the bus. 他看见一个女孩上车了(上车的动作已经结束)
He saw a girl getting on the bus. 他看见一个女孩在上车(上车的动作正在进行)
在语法的第一讲里,我向各位学员介绍了英语中有关句子的一些基本情况和“家族”中的一部分成员——主要是简单句,在今天这一讲里,我将继续给大家介绍句子“家族”中的另外一些“成员”——并列句和复合句。
A. 并列句:(compound sentence)
由两个或两个以上相互不依从的句子构成。并列句的各个分句之前通常用并列连词连接,并列连词前可用逗号,也可不用。其结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句。
主要并列连词有:and, but, or, for, so, while, however, either……or, neither……nor, not only…but also, both…and 等
主要并列连词的用法
1 and: 意为“和,而且”,表示同等关系或递进关系
1>. I went there by train and she went there by plane. 我乘火车去那里的,她乘飞机去那里的。
2>. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher. 她父亲是医生,她母亲是教师。
3>. Tom finished his homework, and they went out to play games. 汤姆做完了作业,他们就出去玩游戏了。
2 but: 意为“但是”,表示转折关系。
1>. She is very old but she is in good health. 她年纪很大了,但身体很好。
2>. He is poor, but he is happy. 他穷,但是他幸福。
3>. The man shouted to the policemen, but they didn't hear him.
4>. Some people don't like summer, but I quite like it. 有些人不喜欢夏天,但是我很喜欢。
3 or: 意为“或者,否则”,表示选择关系。
1>. Are you going with us or will you stay at home? 你同我们一起去,还是呆在家里呢?
2>. The students can go swimming or they can go mountain climbing.
学生们可以去游泳,也可以去爬山。
3>. You'd better go by taxi, or you will be late. 你最好乘出租车去,否则要迟到了。
4 for:表示“因为,表示因果关系”。是“前果后因”。
1>. He is late for class every day, for he gets up late every day.
2>. We passed the exam, for we studied very hard.
5. so: 因此,也表示因果关系,是“前因后果。”
1>. He gets up late every day, so he I slate for school every day.
2>. We studied very hard, so we passed the exam.
6. not only……but also意为“不但……而且”,表示同等关系。
1>. Not only can he drive a car, but he can also repair cars. 他不但会开车,而且还会修车。
2>. He was not only a good father, but he was also a good husband. 他不仅是个好父亲,也是个好丈夫。
7. either……or意为“不是……就是,或者……或者”,表示选择关系
1>. You can either do it by yourself or you can ask someone else to do it.
你或者自己做这件事,或者请别人做这件事。
2>. Either the teacher didn't explain the sentence clearly, or I didn't understand it.
不是老师没有把这个句子解释清楚,就是我没有理解。
小儿推拿保健师
¥3980起
立即购买