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2016年职称英语卫生类备考动词的辨析(17)

2015-06-02 14:04 来源:医学教育网

2016年职称英语卫生类备考动词的辨析:

join、join in、take part in的区别:join多指参加组织、团体、党派等,后面跟人时表示和某人一起参加某项活动;join in指参加某项游戏或活动;take part in多指参加群众性的活动、运动、会议等。如:He joined the army in 2001.(他2001年参军)/ They joined me in congratulating you.(他们和我一起向你祝贺)/ Do join us in the game.(千万参加我们的比赛) / He took an active part in the students' movement in the 1940s.(在二十世纪40年代他积极参加学生运动)

beat、hit、strike的用法区别:beat指“连续不断地打击;(心脏的)跳动”;hit指“一次性地撞击、覆盖”;strike与hit基本同义,还可以理解为“划(火柴)给……深刻的印象”。如:The man looks dead,but his heart is still beating weakly.(那个人看上去死了可心脏还在微弱地跳动) / He hit the ball so hard that it flew over their heads and fell into the lake.(他踢球的劲太大球飞过他们的头顶落入水中) / He went into the room and struck a match(火柴) (他走进房间划着了一根火柴)

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