卫生网校

首页 > 卫生网校 > 全国医学博士外语统一考试辅导精华 > 正文

全国医学博士外语考试:英语写作必背核心词汇

“全国医学博士外语考试:英语写作必背核心词汇”相信是备考全国医学博士外语水平考试的朋友比较关心的事情,为帮助学员朋友们理解,医学教育网整理内容如下,希望可以帮助到您!

1.下降、减少reduction,decrease,decline,diminution,drop,descend,go/come down,fall;上升、增加rise;go up;ascend;increase;

2.禽流感H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全food safety;

3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies;应急反应immediate response to;

4.关注民生concern(focus on,pay attention to)people‘s livelihood/well-being;

5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system

6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system;

7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene

8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食;

9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施

10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病,

11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease:

12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome;

13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever流行性出血热;

14.爆发流行:break out,explode;an epidemic outbreak of,explosion

15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/contagious,transmission/transmittable;

communicable可传达的,会传染的,爱说话的[医]有传染性的;

communicative a.健谈的,爱说话的,交际的

16.传播途径route of transmission,bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission

17.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/propagation

18.污染pollution/pollute,contamination/contaminate

19.福祉well-being,happiness;

20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile

21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的

22.脂肪肝fatty liver;血压hypertension

23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康sub-health

24.过劳死karoshi;death from overwork

25.长期以来for a long time;over the years

26.养生preserve one's health;nourishing of life;keep in good health

27.分类be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin,into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds.

28.基本职责=basic/fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations;

基本原则fundamental principle/rule,basic rule or principle;

29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。

30.民众the(general)public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker;collaborator;copartner;coagent;

31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from

The death toll is expected to rise.The death toll continues to rise.

There have been more deaths from drowning.

How much is the death toll?死亡人数是多少?

32.归结为boil down to;come down to;

归因为/归功于be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute…to、owe…to;

归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute…to、impute…to.

33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive;大规模流行large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak

34.表面上on the surface,apparently,ostensibly,superficial,seemingly;

因果关系cause-and-effect relationship,causal relationship/relations;

孤立现象an isolated phenomenon;

复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate;

极端复杂性extreme/exceeding complexity/complicacy.

35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances;

养老保险endowment insurance;

退休养老金retirement pension;Health Care Reform医疗改革

36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity;

37.月经期menstrual period

38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life;a life of quick/fast pace

39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care

40.安乐死euthanasia;

41.得绝症的terminally ill;

42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care

濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient

43.Secondhand Smoking,also called“involuntary smoking”or“passive smoking”。

44.medical service医疗服务

45.diagnosing and treating诊断和治疗

以上是医学教育网小编整理的“全国医学博士外语考试:英语写作必背核心词汇”全部内容,想了解更多全国医学博士外语水平考试知识及内容,请点击医学教育网。

精品课程

小儿推拿保健师

3980起

立即购买
热点推荐:
考生必看
取消
复制链接,粘贴给您的好友

复制链接,在微信、QQ等聊天窗口即可将此信息分享给朋友