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泌尿外科学urology

腔道泌尿外科学endourology

肾异位renal ectopia，ectopic kidney

肾缺如agenesis of kidney，anephrogenesis

孤立肾solitary kidney

肾畸形deformity of kidney

肾发育不全anephrogenesis；renal agenesis

肾发育不良renal dysplasia

节段性肾发育不良segmental dysplasia of kidney

额外肾supernumerary kidney

重复肾renal duplication

盘状肾disk kidney discoid kidney

融合肾confluent kidney；fused kidney

马蹄形肾horseshoe kidney

L形肾L-shaped kidney

肾下垂nephroptosis；renal ptosis

胸内肾thoracic kidney

盆腔肾pelvic kidney

游走肾excessively mobile kidney；hypermobile kidney；wandering kidney

S形肾S-shaped kidney

团块肾lump kidney

胎儿肾fetal kidney

婴儿肾infantile kidney

单乳头肾unipapillary kidney

肾轴性旋转axial rotation of kidney

肾旋转异常renal malrotation

分叉型肾盂bifid pelvis

肾外型肾盂extrarenal pelvis

巨肾盏megacalyx，megacalycosis

先天性巨肾盏congenital megacalycosis

肾盏憩室caliceal diverticulum；calyceal diverticulum；pyelogenic cyst

肾髓质管扩张medullary ductal ectasia of kidney

肾子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of kidney

肾动静脉瘘renal arteriovenous fistula

肾静脉栓塞thrombosis of renal vein

肾动脉栓塞thrombosis of renal artery

肾动脉狭窄（RAS）

stenosis of renal artery；renal arterial stenosis；renal artery stenosis

肾盏静脉瘘calyceal-venous fistula

肾盂静脉曲张varix of pelvis

肾囊肿Cyst of kidney；Renal cyst

单纯性肾囊肿simple cyst of kidney

多囊肾

ploycystic renal disease；polycystic disease of kindeys；polycystic kidne

先天性肾囊性病congenital renal cystic disease

肾髓质囊性病medullary cystic disease of kidney

肾盂源性囊肿pyelogenic cyst

肾钙化囊肿calcified cyst of kidney

肾盂旁囊肿parapelvic cyst

肾旁假囊肿pararenal pseudocyst

肾周围囊肿perinephric cyst

肾盂周围囊肿peripelvic cyst

肾出血性囊肿hemorrhagic cyst of kidney

肾小球囊肿病glomerulocystic disease

肾损伤injury of kidney；kidney injury；renal injury

肾挫伤contusion of kidney

肾裂伤laceration of kidney

肾破裂rupture of kidney

肾蒂断裂rupture of renal pedicle

肾穿透伤penetrating injury of kidney

肾小管破裂tubulorrhexis

肾梗死infarction of kidney，renal infarction

穹窿静脉瘘fornico-venous fistula

肾盂毛细血管扩张症telangiectasis of renal pelvis

肾积水hydronephrosis；nephrohydrops；nephrohydrosis

巨大肾积水giant hydronephrosis

肾内肾积水intrarenal hydronephrosis

肾小管反流renal tubular backflow

肾盂间质反流pyelointerstitial backflow

肾盂静脉反流pyelovenous backflow

肾盂淋巴反流pyelolymphatic backflow

肾单位肾小球滤过率nephron glomerular filtration rate

腺性肾盂炎pyelitis glandularis

囊性肾盂炎pyelitis cystica

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