为了帮助各位中医内科主治医师考生更好地备考复习,医学教育网小编专门整理了痞满的辨证分型如下:
1.痞满·邪热内陷证
痞满·邪热内陷证(abdominal distention and fullness with syndrome of inward invasion of pathogenic heat)是指热邪炽盛,内陷中焦,以胃脘痞满,灼热急迫,按之满甚,心中烦热,咽干口燥,渴喜饮冷,身热汗出,大便干结,小便短赤,舌红,苔黄,脉滑数等为常见症的痞满证候。
2.痞满·痰湿中阻证
痞满·痰湿中阻证(abdominal distention and fullness with syndrome of phlegm-damp blocking middle jiao)是指痰湿内阻脘腹,以脘腹痞塞不舒,胸膈满闷,头晕目眩,身重倦怠,呕恶纳呆,口淡不渴,小便不利,苔白厚腻,脉沉滑等为常见症的痞满证候。
3.痞满·湿热中阻证
痞满·湿热中阻证(abdominal distention and fullness with syndrome of damp-heat blocking middle jiao)是指湿热壅盛,困阻胃脘,以脘腹痞闷,或嘈杂不舒,恶心呕吐,口干不欲饮,口苦,纳少,舌红,苔黄腻,脉滑数等为常见症的痞满证候。
4.痞满·肝胃不和证
痞满·肝胃不和证(abdominal distention and fullness with syndrome of disharmony between liver and stomach)是指肝气犯胃,胃失和降,以胃脘、胁肋胀满疼痛,嗳气,呃逆,吞酸,精神抑郁,心烦易怒,善太息,纳呆,大便不爽,苔薄黄,脉弦等为常见症的痞满证候。
5.痞满·饮食停滞证
痞满·饮食停滞证(abdominal distention and fullness with food stagnation syndrome)是指饮食内停,气滞不畅,以脘腹满闷,痞塞不舒,按之尤甚,嗳腐吞酸,恶心呕吐,厌食,大便不调,苔厚腻,脉弦滑等为常见症的痞满证候。
6.痞满·脾胃气虚证
痞满·脾胃气虚证(abdominal distention and fullness with syndrome of qi deficiency of spleen and stomach)是指脾胃虚弱,运化无力,以脘腹痞闷,时缓时急,喜温喜按,得温则舒,不知饥,不欲食,身倦乏力,四肢不温,少气懒言,大便溏薄,舌淡,苔薄白,脉沉弱等为常见症的痞满证候。
7.痞满·胃阴虚证
痞满·胃阴虚证(abdominal distention and fullness with syndrome of stomach yin deficiency)是指胃阴亏虚,胃失和降,以脘腹痞闷,嘈杂,饥不欲食,恶心嗳气,口燥咽干,大便秘结,舌红,少苔,脉细数等为常见症的痞满证候。
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