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    2015年职称英语考试备战已经开始，小编整理了一些复习资料，希望对您有所帮助。

    The speech communication process as a whole includes seven elements-speaker,message,channel,listener,feedback,interference,and situation.The speaker is the person who initiates a speech transaction.Whatever the speaker communicates is the message,which is sent by means of a particular channel.The listener receives the communicated message and may provide feedback to the speaker.Interference is anything that impedes the communication of a message,and the situation is the time and place in which speech communication occurs.The interaction of these seven elements is what determines the outcome in any instance of speech communication.

    语言交流的过程，整体而言包括七个要素：演说者、信息、沟通途径、听众、反馈、外界干扰、和现场形态。演说者是演讲事件的开始者。演说者传递的是信息，它必经某种特定沟通途径传送出去。听众接受传达到的信息，并且向演说者提供反馈。外界干扰是妨碍信息沟通的任何事物，而现场形态是演说发生的时间和地点。这七个要素的相互作用决定任何情况下演说交流的效果。



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